Sam is the CEO and founder of DIAMIDEX. Sam Dukan, a Research Director at CNRS, joined ENS ULM in 1991. He earned a DEA in Hydrobiology (1994), a Master's in Chemistry (1995), a PhD in Microbiology (1998), and completed HEC Challenge+ and Habilitation in 2014. He has collaborated with companies like SUEZ Environment and BASF, published over 44 papers, and holds 14 patents. He has also served on ANSES (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety) and CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research) committees.